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A フランス語:''cause célèbre'' (; , ''famous case'', plural フランス語:''causes célèbres'') is an issue or incident arousing widespread controversy, outside campaigning and heated public debate.〔() 〕 The term is particularly used in connection with celebrated legal cases.〔() 〕 The term is a French phrase in common usage in English. In French, ''cause'' means, here, a legal case, and ''célèbre'' means "famous". The phrase originated with the 37-volume ''Nouvelles Causes Célèbres'', published in 1763, which was a collection of reports of well-known French court decisions from the 17th and 18th centuries. While English speakers had used the phrase for many years, it came into much more common usage after the 1894 conviction of Alfred Dreyfus for espionage, which attracted worldwide interest. Often, politicians and social gadflies will become involved to use the media attention surrounding the case to promote their own agendas. It has been noted that the public attention given to a particular case or event can obscure the facts rather than clarify them. As one observer states, "The true story of many a cause célèbre is never made manifest in the evidence given or in the advocates' orations, but might be recovered from these old papers when the dust of ages has rendered them immune from scandal".〔John Humffreys Parry, "''Whistler v. Ruskin'': An Attorney's Story of a Famous Trial", in ''The Living Age...'' (1921), Volume 308, p. 346.〕 Notable examples of cases and events described by this term include: * Ireland Shakespeare forgeries * Vera Zasulich trial * R v Dudley and Stephens cannibalism case * Dreyfus affair〔Edgar Sanderson, ''Historic Parallels to L'affaire Dreyfus'' (1900), p. 265: "The unique cause célèbre of the nineteenth century, L'Affaire Dreyfus, is conspicuous for every kind of wickedness that can be brought to bear against an innocent man".〕 * Beilis case * Sacco and Vanzetti trial * Scopes Trial * Bombing of Dresden in World War II〔Selden (2004), p. 30. Cites Ronald Schaffer. Note: The casualty figures are now considered to be lower than those from the firebombing of some other Axis cities; see Tokyo 9–10 March 1945, approximately 100,000 dead, and Hamburg July 1943, approximately 50,000 dead 〕 * Shooting of William Woodward, Jr. * Wesley Cook shooting of Daniel Faulkner * Rodney King incident〔() 〕 * O.J. Simpson murder case〔Thomas Sowell, ''The Quest for Cosmic Justice'' (2001), Chapter 1: "A more recent cause célèbre of the American criminal justice system was the murder trial of former football star O.J. Simpson, which provoked widespread consternation, not only because of its “not guilty” verdict in the face of massive evidence to the contrary, but also because of the sheer length of time that the trial took".〕 * Amanda Knox trial * Julian Assange case * Pussy Riot trial * 2012 Delhi gang rape ==See also== * Landmark decision * List of French words and phrases used by English speakers * Media circus * Missing white woman syndrome * List of French phrases 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cause célèbre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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